Exploring the Cultural Similarities Between India and Mexico

Priya Agarwal

7/22/20242 min read

a plate with a pastry on it next to some flowers
a plate with a pastry on it next to some flowers

India and Mexico, despite being located on different continents, share a surprising number of cultural similarities. Both nations boast rich histories, vibrant traditions, and deeply rooted customs that continue to shape their societies today. In this article, we will explore the fascinating parallels between Indian and Mexican cultures.

1. Rich Cultural Heritage

Both India and Mexico are home to ancient civilizations that have left a lasting impact on their cultural landscapes. Mexico, with its Aztec and Mayan civilizations, has preserved its historical artifacts, architecture, and traditions, offering a window into their glorious pasts.

2. Festivals and Celebrations

Festivals play a significant role in the cultural fabric of both India and Mexico. Indian festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Navratri are celebrated with great enthusiasm, featuring colorful decorations, traditional music, and dance. Similarly, Mexican festivals like Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) and Las Posadas are marked by vibrant parades, folk dances, and elaborate altars.

As a fun fact, both India and Mexico are among the top consumers of marigolds, also known as cempasúchil. Marigolds are widely used in cultural and religious ceremonies in both countries. In Mexico, cempasúchil flowers are an integral part of the Day of the Dead celebrations, where they are used to decorate altars and graves. In India, marigolds are commonly used in festivals, weddings, and religious rituals due to their vibrant color and significance in Hindu traditions​

3. Culinary Traditions

The culinary traditions of India and Mexico are both renowned for their bold flavors and diverse ingredients. Indian cuisine is known for its use of spices and herbs, creating complex and aromatic dishes like curry, biryani, and samosas. Mexican cuisine, famous for its use of chilies, beans, and corn, offers delectable dishes such as tacos, enchiladas, and tamales. Both cuisines emphasize the importance of fresh, locally-sourced ingredients and are celebrated worldwide.

4. Family and Community Values

In both Indian and Mexican cultures, family and community play a central role. Strong familial bonds, respect for elders, and a sense of collective responsibility are deeply ingrained values. Family gatherings and community celebrations are common, fostering a sense of unity and belonging.

5. Traditional Arts and Crafts

India and Mexico are renowned for their traditional arts and crafts. Indian artisans are skilled in creating intricate textiles, pottery, and jewelry, often using techniques passed down through generations. Mexican artisans are known for their vibrant folk art, including colorful pottery, textiles, and the famous Day of the Dead skeleton figurines. Both cultures take pride in preserving their artistic heritage.

6. Music and Dance

Music and dance are integral parts of Indian and Mexican cultures. Indian classical music and dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Bollywood dance are celebrated for their grace and complexity. Mexican music genres such as Mariachi, Banda, and traditional folk dances like Jarabe Tapatío are equally captivating. Both cultures use music and dance to express emotions, tell stories, and celebrate life.

India and Mexico, though geographically distant, share numerous cultural similarities that reflect their rich histories and vibrant traditions. From festivals and culinary delights to family values and artistic expressions, these two nations offer a tapestry of cultural experiences that continue to enchant the world. By exploring these similarities, we gain a deeper appreciation for the diverse yet interconnected nature of human culture.